Reactで三目並べ
March 21, 2017
React の公式チュートリアルにある三目並べを作ってみました。
成果物はここにおいたので確認してみてください。
環境
- MacOS Sierra 10.12.3
- Node.js v6.10.0
- React 15.4.2
- Create React App 1.3.0
1. プロジェクト作成
Create React Appを使って React のプロジェクトを作ります。
create-react-app
が入ってない場合はyarn
かnpm
でインストールすると便利です。
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$ yarn global add create-react-app | |
$ create-react-app react-tic-tac-toe | |
$ cd react-tic-tac-toe | |
$ yarn start |
2. マスの作成
三目並べの各マスを表すSquare
クラスを作ります。
Square
クラスは状態を持たないのでReact.Component
を継承するのではなくstateless functional components
という関数でよいみたいです。
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import React from 'react'; | |
function Square(props) { | |
return ( | |
<button className="square" onClick={() => props.onClick()}> | |
{props.value} | |
</button> | |
); | |
} | |
export default Square; |
3. ボードの作成
次にボードを表すBoard
クラスを作ります。
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import React, { Component } from 'react'; | |
import Square from './Square'; | |
class Board extends Component { | |
renderSquare(i) { | |
return <Square value={this.props.squares[i]} onClick={() => this.props.onClick(i)} />; | |
} | |
render() { | |
return ( | |
<div> | |
<div className="board-row"> | |
{this.renderSquare(0)} | |
{this.renderSquare(1)} | |
{this.renderSquare(2)} | |
</div> | |
<div className="board-row"> | |
{this.renderSquare(3)} | |
{this.renderSquare(4)} | |
{this.renderSquare(5)} | |
</div> | |
<div className="board-row"> | |
{this.renderSquare(6)} | |
{this.renderSquare(7)} | |
{this.renderSquare(8)} | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
); | |
} | |
} | |
export default Board; |
4. ゲームの作成
次にゲーム全体を表すGame
クラスを作ります。
ここでは盤面の状態や手番、履歴の管理をします。
勝敗の判定はcalculateWinner
というヘルパーメソッドで行っています。
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import React, { Component } from 'react'; | |
import Board from './Board'; | |
class Game extends Component { | |
constructor() { | |
super(); | |
this.state = { | |
stepNumber: 0, | |
history: [{ | |
squares: Array(9).fill(null) | |
}], | |
xIsNext: true | |
}; | |
} | |
handleClick(i) { | |
const history = this.state.history.slice(0, this.state.stepNumber + 1); | |
const current = history[this.state.stepNumber]; | |
const squares = current.squares.slice(); | |
if (calculateWinner(squares) || squares[i]) { | |
return; | |
} | |
squares[i] = this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O'; | |
this.setState({ | |
stepNumber: history.length, | |
history: history.concat([{ | |
squares: squares | |
}]), | |
xIsNext: !this.state.xIsNext, | |
}); | |
} | |
jumpTo(step) { | |
this.setState({ | |
stepNumber: step, | |
xIsNext: (step % 2) ? false : true | |
}); | |
} | |
render() { | |
const history = this.state.history; | |
const current = history[this.state.stepNumber]; | |
const winner = calculateWinner(current.squares); | |
let status; | |
if (winner) { | |
status = 'Winner: ' + winner; | |
} else { | |
status = 'Next player: ' + (this.state.xIsNext? 'X' : 'O'); | |
} | |
const moves = history.map((step, move) => { | |
const desc = move ? 'Move #' + move : 'Game start'; | |
return ( | |
<li key={move}> | |
<a href="#" onClick={() => this.jumpTo(move)}>{desc}</a> | |
</li> | |
); | |
}); | |
return ( | |
<div className="game"> | |
<div className="game-board"> | |
<Board | |
squares={current.squares} | |
onClick={(i) => this.handleClick(i)} | |
/> | |
</div> | |
<div className="game-info"> | |
<div>{status}</div> | |
<ol>{moves}</ol> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
); | |
} | |
} | |
function calculateWinner(squares) { | |
const lines = [ | |
[0, 1, 2], | |
[3, 4, 5], | |
[6, 7, 8], | |
[0, 3, 6], | |
[1, 4, 7], | |
[2, 5, 8], | |
[0, 4, 8], | |
[2, 4, 6], | |
]; | |
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) { | |
const [a, b, c] = lines[i]; | |
if (squares[a] && squares[a] === squares[b] && squares[a] === squares[c]) { | |
return squares[a]; | |
} | |
} | |
return null; | |
} | |
export default Game; |
5. 最後に
エントリーポイントとなるindex.js
でゲーム盤のコンポーネントをレンダリングして、
あとは CSS などを修正して終わりです。
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import React from 'react'; | |
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; | |
import Game from './Game'; | |
import './index.css'; | |
ReactDOM.render( | |
<Game />, | |
document.getElementById('root') | |
); |
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<!doctype html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> | |
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico"> | |
<title>react-tic-tac-toe</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="errors" style=" | |
background: #c00; | |
color: #fff; | |
display: none; | |
margin: -20px -20px 20px; | |
padding: 20px; | |
white-space: pre-wrap; | |
"></div> | |
<div id="root"></div> | |
<script> | |
window.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) { | |
document.body.classList.add('mouse-navigation'); | |
document.body.classList.remove('kbd-navigation'); | |
}); | |
window.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { | |
if (e.keyCode === 9) { | |
document.body.classList.add('kbd-navigation'); | |
document.body.classList.remove('mouse-navigation'); | |
} | |
}); | |
window.addEventListener('click', function(e) { | |
if (e.target.tagName === 'A' && e.target.getAttribute('href') === '#') { | |
e.preventDefault(); | |
} | |
}); | |
window.onerror = function(message, source, line, col, error) { | |
var text = error ? error.stack || error : message + ' (at ' + source + ':' + line + ':' + col + ')'; | |
errors.textContent += text + '\n'; | |
errors.style.display = ''; | |
}; | |
console.error = (function(old) { | |
return function error() { | |
errors.textContent += Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).join(' ') + '\n'; | |
errors.style.display = ''; | |
old.apply(this, arguments); | |
} | |
})(console.error); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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body { | |
font: 14px "Century Gothic", Futura, sans-serif; | |
margin: 20px; | |
} | |
ol, ul { | |
padding-left: 30px; | |
} | |
.board-row:after { | |
clear: both; | |
content: ""; | |
display: table; | |
} | |
.status { | |
margin-bottom: 10px; | |
} | |
.square { | |
background: #fff; | |
border: 1px solid #999; | |
float: left; | |
font-size: 24px; | |
font-weight: bold; | |
line-height: 34px; | |
height: 34px; | |
margin-right: -1px; | |
margin-top: -1px; | |
padding: 0; | |
text-align: center; | |
width: 34px; | |
} | |
.square:focus { | |
outline: none; | |
} | |
.kbd-navigation .square:focus { | |
background: #ddd; | |
} | |
.game { | |
display: flex; | |
flex-direction: row; | |
} | |
.game-info { | |
margin-left: 20px; | |
} |